制氮機(jī)在化工反應(yīng)釜領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用

反應(yīng)釜的廣義理解即有物理或化學(xué)反應(yīng)的容器，通過對(duì)容器的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)配置，實(shí)現(xiàn)工藝要求的加熱、蒸發(fā)、冷卻及低高速的混配功能。反應(yīng)釜廣泛應(yīng)用于石油、化工、橡膠、染料、醫(yī)藥、食品等行業(yè)，是用來完成硫化、硝化、氫化、烴化、聚合、縮合等工藝過程的壓力容器，例如反應(yīng)器、反應(yīng)鍋、分解鍋、聚合釜等；其材質(zhì)一般有碳錳鋼、不銹鋼、鋯、鎳基（哈氏、蒙乃爾、因康鎳）合金及其它復(fù)合材料。

The general understanding of the reactor is the container with physical or chemical reaction. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process can be realized. Reactor is widely used in petroleum, chemical, rubber, dyestuff, medicine, food and other industries. It is a pressure vessel used to complete vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation and other processes, such as reactor, reaction pot, decomposition pot, polymerizer, etc. its materials generally include carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel base (Hastelloy, Monel, Inconel) alloy and others compound material.

有一些產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)過程中會(huì)被氧化，結(jié)晶，會(huì)有爆炸的危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)時(shí)候用氮?dú)膺@種惰性氣體做為保護(hù)氣主要就是為了防氧化和防爆。

Some products will be oxidized and crystallized in the production process, and there is a risk of explosion. At this time, nitrogen, an inert gas, is mainly used as protective gas to prevent oxidation and explosion.

市面上的瓶裝氮?dú)夂鸵旱急容^昂貴且費(fèi)心費(fèi)力費(fèi)時(shí)，使用PSA制氮機(jī)是比較好的選擇。PSA制氮機(jī)以取之不竭用之不盡的空氣為原料，以碳分子篩作為吸附劑，運(yùn)用變壓吸附原理，利用碳分子篩對(duì)氧和氮的選擇性吸附而使氮和氧分離。

Bottled nitrogen and liquid nitrogen on the market are expensive and time-consuming, so PSA nitrogen generator is a better choice. PSA nitrogen generator uses inexhaustible air as raw material, carbon molecular sieve as adsorbent, using pressure swing adsorption principle, using carbon molecular sieve to selectively adsorb oxygen and nitrogen to separate nitrogen and oxygen.

與傳統(tǒng)制氮法相比，它具有工藝流程簡(jiǎn)單、自動(dòng)化程度高、產(chǎn)氣快(15～30分鐘)、能耗低、氮?dú)饧兌仍诰€檢測(cè)，操作維護(hù)方便、運(yùn)行成本較低、裝置適應(yīng)性較強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)。PSA制氮機(jī)是一次投資永久用氣，一鍵開機(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)無人職守，可以節(jié)省人工，節(jié)省成本。

Compared with the traditional nitrogen production method, it has the advantages of simple process, high degree of automation, fast gas production (15-30 minutes), low energy consumption, on-line detection of nitrogen purity, convenient operation and maintenance, low operation cost and strong adaptability. PSA nitrogen machine is a permanent investment in gas, a key boot, unattended, can save labor, save costs.