空壓機(jī)噪聲的控制方法

空壓機(jī)噪聲的控制主要采用消聲器、消聲坑道和隔聲技術(shù)三個(gè)方面，我們來分別了解一下吧：

The noise control of air compressor mainly includes muffler, anechoic tunnel and sound insulation technology

安裝消聲器

Install muffler

主要噪聲源是進(jìn)、排氣口，應(yīng)選用適宜的進(jìn)排氣消聲器?？諌簷C(jī)進(jìn)氣噪聲的頻譜呈低頻特性，進(jìn)氣消聲器應(yīng)選用抗性結(jié)構(gòu)或以個(gè)、抗性為主的阻抗復(fù)合式結(jié)構(gòu)。空壓機(jī)的排氣氣壓大，氣流速度高，應(yīng)在空壓機(jī)排氣口使用小孔消聲器。

The main noise source is the intake and exhaust ports, so the appropriate intake and exhaust muffler should be selected. The frequency spectrum of air compressor intake noise is low-frequency, so the intake muffler should choose resistance structure or impedance composite structure with resistance as main component. The exhaust pressure of the air compressor is large and the air flow speed is high, so the small hole muffler should be used at the air compressor outlet.

設(shè)置消聲坑道

Installation of anechoic tunnels

消聲坑道的地下或半地下的坑道，坑道壁用吸聲性好的磚砌成。把空壓機(jī)的進(jìn)氣管和消聲坑道連接，使空氣通過消聲坑道進(jìn)入空壓機(jī)。采用消聲坑道可使空壓機(jī)的進(jìn)氣噪聲大大降低，使用壽命也比一般消聲器長。

The underground or semi underground tunnel of anechoic tunnel. The wall of the tunnel is made of sound-absorbing bricks. Connect the air inlet pipe of the air compressor with the anechoic tunnel, so that the air enters the air compressor through the anechoic tunnel. The use of anechoic tunnel can greatly reduce the intake noise of air compressor and prolong its service life.

建立隔聲罩

Set up acoustic enclosure

在空壓機(jī)的進(jìn)、排氣口安裝消聲器或設(shè)置消聲坑道以后，氣流噪聲可以降到80db(a)以下，但空壓機(jī)的機(jī)械噪聲和電機(jī)噪聲仍然很高，因此還應(yīng)在空壓機(jī)的機(jī)組上安裝隔聲罩。4、懸掛空間吸聲體：在佛山凌格風(fēng)空壓機(jī)站，高大空曠的廠房混響很重。若在廠房頂棚分散懸掛吸聲體，廠房的噪聲可降低3-10db(a),混響時(shí)間降低5-10s

The air flow noise can be reduced to less than 80dB (a) after installing mufflers at the inlet and outlet of the air compressor or setting the noise elimination tunnel. However, the mechanical noise and motor noise of the air compressor are still very high. Therefore, sound insulation cover should be installed on the air compressor unit. 4. Suspended space absorber: in Foshan Lingge air compressor station, the large and open workshop reverberates heavily. If the absorbers are distributed on the roof of the workshop, the noise of the workshop can be reduced by 3-10db (a) and the reverberation time can be reduced by 5-10S